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What Is Proof of Work in Bitcoin and How Does It Secure the Network?

Proof of Work (PoW) is the mechanism Bitcoin uses to secure the blockchain and choose which version of history is valid. In PoW, miners compete ...
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What Is On-Chain vs Off-Chain in Bitcoin? Key Differences Explained

In Bitcoin, on-chain and off-chain describe where a transaction or piece of data is recorded and enforced. On-chain means: Examples of on-chain activity: Off-chain means: ...
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What Is the Bitcoin Blockchain? Explained in Plain English

The Bitcoin blockchain is a special type of database that records every transaction ever made with Bitcoin. It is called a “block chain” because it ...
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Is Bitcoin Anonymous? The Truth About Privacy vs Anonymity

Bitcoin is often called anonymous, but a more accurate word is pseudonymous. On the blockchain: So, you have pseudonyms (addresses), not complete anonymity. Where privacy ...
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What Is a Seed Phrase in Bitcoin and How Do You Back It Up Safely?

A seed phrase (also called a recovery phrase or mnemonic) is a list of 12, 18, or 24 words that backs up your Bitcoin wallet. ...
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What Is a UTXO in Bitcoin? Unspent Transaction Outputs Explained

Bitcoin tracks coins using something called UTXOs, which stands for Unspent Transaction Outputs. It sounds technical, but the idea is simple. Every Bitcoin transaction has ...
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What Is Self-Custody in Bitcoin and Why It Beats Leaving Coins on Exchanges?

Self custody means you personally control the private keys that secure your Bitcoin. No company, exchange, or third party stands between you and your coins. ...
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What Are Some Ways to Get Bitcoin? Buying, Earning, and Mining Explained

There are three main ways to get Bitcoin: buy it, earn it, or mine it. 1. Buying Bitcoin This is the most common route for ...
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